Anchoring effect – the tendency to rely too heavily, or "anchor," on a past reference or on one trait or piece of information when making decisions (also called "insufficient adjustment").

Attentional bias – the tendency to neglect relevant data when making judgments of a correlation or association.

Authority bias – the tendency to value an ambiguous stimulus (e.g., an art performance) according to the opinion of someone who is seen as an authority on the topic.

Availability heuristic – estimating what is more likely by what is more available in memory, which is biased toward vivid, unusual, or emotionally charged examples.

Availability cascade – a self-reinforcing process in which a collective belief gains more and more plausibility through its increasing repetition in public discourse (or "repeat something long enough and it will become true").

Restraint bias - the tendency to overestimate one's ability to show restraint in the face of temptation.

Selective perception – the tendency for expectations to affect perception.

Semmelweis reflex – the tendency to reject new evidence that contradicts an established paradigm.

Status quo bias – the tendency to like things to stay relatively the same (see also loss aversion, endowment effect, and system justification).